Camping should be about quiet relaxation amidst greener surroundings, but many popular activities associated with camping can be fraught with danger. From barbecue disposal to fire lighting, there are myriad ways in which campers can injure themselves while away.
The most dangerous tasks require care and focus to be carried out safely. As some hazards may be new to you as a first time or inexperienced camper – chances are, you haven’t had to move many propane tanks around the house – we recommend doing your research first.
To protect yourself and those around you, a few rules should be adhered to. On this page, we’ll analyse some of the most dangerous camping tasks and activities. We’ll break down where the dangers lie along with some tips to ensure your camping safety. Taking your campsite on the road? Check out our guide to campervans.
Fires
Campfires are a cornerstone of authentic camping. They form the centrepiece around which evening activity can take place, but with any controlled fire comes an element of risk. To negate this risk, it’s important to follow a few fire safety rules.
Before building your fire, create or clear out a designated fire pit. Most public campsites include firepits; if your camping spot has one, be sure to check the campsite’s guidelines on campfires first and always adhere to them. Any remaining ash or logs from the last fire could cause your fire to fall apart – for your safety, always start with a clean and stable surface.
If you’re creating your own designated campfire spot, build it away from any flammable materials and use a handful of rocks to encompass the site. Be mindful of drifting sparks as they could ignite a flammable material in the nearby vicinity.
Once you’ve got your kindling in place, light the fire. Make sure that those stood around have moved back and keep a bucket of water ready, just in case you need to either soothe a burn or put the fire out in a hurry.
Once the fire is going you can add as many logs as you please, though only adults should be allowed to approach the fire. Never use any flammable liquids to stoke the flames – you could seriously injure yourself and those around you.
When you’re ready to put the fire out, pour a bucket of water over the logs. It’s crucial that you only leave once every ember has been put out or else you could ignite a wildfire. Soak any remaining embers until out then pour another bucket of cold water over just to be sure.
Propane tanks
Propane is a fuel used by campers to heat water, food, or power small appliances. By virtue of its abundance and clean-burning flame, propane is incredibly popular among both campers and campervanners alike, but that doesn’t mean it’s without risk.
Propane is not only incredibly flammable but also an asphyxiant – any extensive exposure to high concentrations of propane could result in suffocation, cardiac arrest, or even seizures. Propane tanks are designed to prevent leaking but to minimize the risk of death or injury, there are a few extra measures worth taking.
How and where should I store my propane tank?
If you plan on taking a propane tank with you on your next camping trip, don’t store it inside your tent. The tank should be stored in a well-ventilated area and on a flat surface. Why a flat surface? Propane tanks contain propane liquid that could potentially explode if compressed in the event of a violent impact. If it doesn’t explode right away, the fall could damage the valve, causing gases to start leaking.
Keep your propane tank outside where possible but avoid exposure to the sun on a hot day. A hot tank may eventually explode if the propane gas expands enough in the heat.
If your tank is large enough, it may come with its own shut-off valve. When you’re finished using the tank, secure the shut-off valve as tightly as possible and only then disconnect the hose. Most propane leaks take place when valves haven’t been tightened properly, so double-check your tank is secure before walking away.
How should I transport my propane tank?
Make sure that your propane tank is secure before setting off in your car, either by tying up with rope or an elastic cable if available. The tank should always be transported upright to avoid the liquid from interfering with the safety valve as this allows vapours to escape to avoid explosion when heated.
If your car is especially warm, store the tank next to an open window to avoid polluting the cabin.
Barbecues
Like campfires, many campsites will have their own rules on barbecues, so be sure to check them out first. Barbecues are hugely popular among campers – outdoor cooking on your weekend in the countryside? The two go hand in hand.
However, they still present a certain amount of risk and should be respected. If you’re taking along a disposable barbecue, it should be lit at least 10 metres away from your tent. Never light or maintain a barbecue inside your tent as it may ignite the material.
Once your disposable barbecue is going, follow the instructions accordingly and only place your food items on once it’s hot enough. Always ensure any meats are fully cooked through before eating.
Once you’re finished with your barbecue, pour a jug of cold water over the top to put the embers out. Do not attempt to move the barbecue until you are certain it has sufficiently cooled – this may take a few buckets…
Once your barbecue has cooled, wrap it in clingfilm if possible to avoid spilling charred embers. Once you’ve reached a general waste bin, you can dispose of it there. Never leave a disposable barbecue at your campsite as you may harm wildlife or the next campers.
If you’re cooking over an open fire, apply the same lighting steps as previously mentioned. Make sure you bring the right kit along with you to cook safely over an open fire and only do so if permitted by the campsite.
The safer you feel on your camping trip, the better time you’ll have. Always take your time with any high-risk activity – if you’re in control, the risk of injury will be nullified. If you’re going camping by yourself, always let someone know where you are going and pack a mobile phone, especially if you’re going deep into the wild.
